What is Fusion and Why does this Breakthrough Matter?

The National Ignition Facility was built in 1997 and have since spent about 3.5 billion USD to date. What they recently demonstrated was a net energy output from the fusion reaction, that offered a gain of 1.5 (one and a half) the energy production. The is the first proof of production in the 60 years that we have been theorizing about nuclear fusion here on planet Earth.

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